[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/v-zemi-snehu-a-ledu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/v-zemi-snehu-a-ledu\/","headline":"V zemi sn\u011bhu a ledu","name":"V zemi sn\u011bhu a ledu","description":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnost, jak ji zn\u00e1me v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch si ji\u017e \u00fapln\u011b odvykla extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu zimn\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed. … ","datePublished":"2021-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"petos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/reindeer-g18ecd0742_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/reindeer-g18ecd0742_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/v-zemi-snehu-a-ledu\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":393,"articleBody":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dnost, jak ji zn\u00e1me v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch si ji\u017e \u00fapln\u011b odvykla extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu zimn\u00edmu po\u010das\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 zde ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 by jim pom\u00e1haly p\u0159e\u010dkat n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1strahy, se kter\u00fdmi se mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat Eskym\u00e1ci. Jak je v\u016fbec mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 jsou schopni vydr\u017eet n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a jak\u00fd je jich zp\u016fsob \u017eivota?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Typick\u00fd vzhled Eskym\u00e1ka je snad dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch cestopisn\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eek, dokument\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch film\u016f. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou obvykle men\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu s\u00a0tmav\u00fdmi vlasy. P\u016fvodn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0oblasti dne\u0161n\u00ed Sibi\u0159e a poloostrova \u010cukotka. Postupn\u011b se ale migrac\u00ed dostali a\u017e na Alja\u0161ku, odtud do Gr\u00f3nska a do oblasti Arktidy. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed podm\u00ednky je zocelily, ale i tak se mnohdy sami Eskym\u00e1ci museli p\u0159iklonit k\u00a0praktik\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 bychom dneska ozna\u010dili za nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed se museli sna\u017eit, aby jejich rod obsahoval pouze zdrav\u00e9 a zdatn\u00e9 jedince, proto byli sta\u0159\u00ed a nemocn\u00ed nuceni ke smrti a d\u0159\u00edve narozen\u00e1 nebo posti\u017een\u00e1 miminka byla ponech\u00e1na v mrazu sv\u00e9mu osudu. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 jim \u017eivot umo\u017e\u0148ovaly, pracovaly s\u00a0t\u00edm, co m\u011bli Eskym\u00e1ci k\u00a0dispozici. Takto nap\u0159\u00edklad vzniklo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 obydl\u00ed igl\u00fa z\u00a0blok\u016f sn\u011bhu. Kdy\u017e uvnit\u0159 zap\u00e1lili ohe\u0148, vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstva sn\u011bhu se otopila a op\u011bt zmrzla, tak\u017ee chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed v\u011btrem i nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mrazem. Jejich dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1chranou byla zdej\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jejich\u017e maso a vnit\u0159nosti jsou bohat\u00e9 na tuk, kter\u00fd jim pom\u00e1hal doplnit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie. Krom\u011b potravy z\u00a0nich samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vali tak\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee a ko\u017ee\u0161iny na oble\u010den\u00ed a boty. Pro pohyb jim slou\u017eil na vod\u011b \u010dlun a na sou\u0161i, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na pevn\u00fdch kr\u00e1ch, vyu\u017e\u00edvali ps\u00ed sp\u0159e\u017een\u00ed a sn\u011b\u017enice. Ohro\u017een\u00edm je pro jejich etnikum dne\u0161n\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje \u00fabytek pevn\u00e9 p\u016fdy, \u00fahyn n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f a zvednut\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch hladin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V zemi sn\u011bhu a ledu","item":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/v-zemi-snehu-a-ledu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]