[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/zivot-s-autistickym-ditetem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/zivot-s-autistickym-ditetem\/","headline":"\u017divot s autistick\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem","name":"\u017divot s autistick\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem","description":"P\u016fvod slova „autismus“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159eck\u00e9ho „autos“, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „s\u00e1m“. D\u00edt\u011b opravdu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 samotu. Zdaleka n\u00e1m … ","datePublished":"2020-09-03","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/df9d3e7f7fe4622e291ec02ac46f5f76755ddc91019a65e783baee3892394402?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"petos.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307311_w2424_t1518639244.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307311_w2424_t1518639244.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/zivot-s-autistickym-ditetem\/","about":["\u017dena"],"wordCount":543,"articleBody":"\tP\u016fvod slova „autismus“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159eck\u00e9ho „autos“, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „s\u00e1m“. D\u00edt\u011b opravdu vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 samotu. Zdaleka n\u00e1m to ov\u0161em nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch. Typicky se objevuje asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00e1znut\u00ed v komunikaci, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fobie, afekty, tkv\u011bn\u00ed na cyklicky opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se rutin\u00e1ch, neobvykl\u00fd zp\u016fsob hry a poruchy smyslov\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.\t\tAbsence nebo p\u0159\u00edtomnost projevu a jeho intenzita je siln\u011b sv\u00e1z\u00e1na s formou autismu. Z hlediska v\u00fdskytu projev\u016f rozli\u0161ujeme t\u0159i skupiny, a to Asperger\u016fv syndrom, atypick\u00fd autismus a autismus. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich d\u00e1le n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed podskupina m\u00edrn\u00fd, st\u0159edn\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti se bez v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f zapoj\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota, jin\u00e9 nikoli. U v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u011bt\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozvinut\u00ed ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace. Existuje ov\u0161em i mal\u00e9 procento, kter\u00e9 naopak projevuje zn\u00e1mky nadm\u011brn\u00e9 inteligence, a\u017e geniality.\t\tAbychom v\u011bd\u011bli, jak s d\u00edt\u011btem spr\u00e1vn\u011b pracovat, je nezbytn\u00e1 pravideln\u00e1 konzultace s odborn\u00edkem. K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu byla v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vyvinuta speci\u00e1ln\u00ed poradensk\u00e1 centra. Mezi obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, jak pracovat s autistick\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem pat\u0159\u00ed:  \t1)      Uklid\u0148ovat\tU autistick\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klid. V jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnosti se tedy neprojevujte p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlu\u010dn\u011b a emotivn\u011b. Vyjad\u0159ujte se jasn\u011b, a\u0165 d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b zmaten\u00e9. Sna\u017ete se b\u00fdt trp\u011bliv\u00ed. Velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou terapie se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efektivitu prozat\u00edm prokazuj\u00ed hippoterapie, tedy terapie s ko\u0148mi, a canisterterapie, jin\u00fdmi slovy terapie se psy.\t2)      P\u0159edch\u00e1zet\tAutistick\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti sta\u010d\u00ed drobnost, kter\u00e1 u n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat afekt. Tedy z\u00e1chvat, kdy se d\u00edt\u011b projevuje hysterick\u00fdm nebo agresivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt sklon k sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed. Sna\u017ete se d\u00edt\u011bti ned\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny k z\u00e1chvat\u016fm – dodr\u017eujte jeho pravideln\u00fd denn\u00ed rytmus a nevystavujte ho situac\u00edm, u kter\u00fdch v\u00edte, \u017ee ho vyv\u00e1d\u00ed z rovnov\u00e1hy.\t\t3)      Odm\u011b\u0148ovat\tZat\u00edmco u zdrav\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte je spousta v\u011bc\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samoz\u0159ejmost, autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se mus\u00ed kolikr\u00e1t hodn\u011b sna\u017eit, aby se dan\u00e9mu c\u00edli alespo\u0148 trochu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo. Takov\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b \u010dasto trp\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je u n\u011bj mnohem v\u00fdrazn\u011bji vyvinut syst\u00e9m odm\u011bn. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je pot\u0159eba odm\u011b\u0148ovat mnohem \u010dast\u011bji a v\u00fdrazn\u011bji. N\u011bkdy slovn\u00ed odm\u011bny nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed a mus\u00ed se p\u0159istoupit k materi\u00e1ln\u00edm.\t \tAutismus se ned\u00e1 vyl\u00e9\u010dit, ale jeho projevy se daj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit p\u0159\u00edstupem okol\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed farmakoterapie, Vojtovy metody a dekompresn\u00edch komor.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017divot s autistick\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem","item":"https:\/\/www.petos.cz\/zivot-s-autistickym-ditetem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]